Transmissive · Polycarbonate

PC (polycarbonate) encoder disc

A PC encoder disc is a transmissive code wheel made of polycarbonate (PC) engineering plastic, carrying a pattern of clear and opaque graduations. Compared with glass and metal, PC is lighter, tougher and does not shatter, and it costs less — a good fit for weight- and cost-sensitive encoders built in large volumes.

Also searched as: plastic encoder disc · polycarbonate code wheel · plastic codewheel · PC encoder disk

  • Polycarbonate substrate — lightweight, tough, not brittle
  • Lower cost, suited to high-volume production
  • Transmissive graduations with uniform pitch and clear contrast
  • Custom outer diameter, bore and line count
  • Laser-cut contour; 100% AOI inspected

Specifications

Values marked [spec TBD] are being finalized. Exact figures depend on your drawing — ask for the current datasheet.

ParameterPC Encoder Disc
SubstratePolycarbonate (PC)
Optical pathTransmissive
Encoding[spec TBD]
Key propertiesLightweight, tough, shatter-resistant, low cost
Thermal expansion (typical PC)About 65–70×10⁻⁶/K (typical literature value)
Contour machiningLaser OD cutting · laser bore machining
Outer diameter range[spec TBD]
Bore range[spec TBD]
Thickness[spec TBD]
Line count range[spec TBD]
Minimum line width / tolerance[spec TBD]
Operating temperature[spec TBD]
Inspection100% AOI machine vision; vision measuring machine; optical density testing
CapacityAbout 30,000 discs per day (all product lines combined)

What we can customize

  • Outer diameter and bore to drawing
  • Line count
  • Other options [TBD: confirm track/index options for PC]

Ordering information

QuotationEngineer reviews your drawing for manufacturability, then quotes with sample and production lead times
Minimum order quantity (MOQ)[TBD: MOQ]
Sample lead time[TBD: sample lead time]
Production lead time[TBD: production lead time]
Packaging[TBD: packaging standard]
Trade terms / payment[TBD: Incoterms and payment terms]

Typical applications

Where PC discs make sense

PC discs trade some thermal stability for weight, toughness and cost. They suit encoders that run in a controlled temperature range and are produced in large quantities. If your application sees a wide temperature range or needs very high resolution, compare with a glass encoder disc.

Glass vs. reflective metal vs. PC encoder discs

CriterionGlass (chrome on glass)Reflective metalPC (polycarbonate)
Typical optical pathTransmissiveReflective (source and detector on the same side)Transmissive
High line counts / absolute multi-trackEasiestPossible, limited by etching and coatingModerate resolution
Thermal expansion (approx.)Low — about 3.3 (borosilicate) to 9 (soda-lime) ×10⁻⁶/KHigher — stainless steel about 16–17 ×10⁻⁶/KHighest — about 65–70 ×10⁻⁶/K
Shock and vibrationSensitive to drops and impactVery good — does not shatterGood — tough, not brittle
Encoder heightNeeds space on both sidesCan be very thinNeeds space on both sides
Relative costHigherLower than glassLowest
Best forCNC, rotary tables, metrology, high-resolution servoRobot joints, slim servo motors, hollow-shaft encodersHigh-volume, cost- and weight-sensitive encoders

Full comparison: Reflective metal or glass encoder disc? How to choose

Quality control on every disc

  • 100% AOI — automated optical inspection of graduation integrity, pitch and surface defects (scratches, spots, chips).
  • Vision measuring machine — critical dimensions such as outer diameter, bore and pattern-to-bore concentricity are verified.
  • Optical density testing — transparent and opaque areas are measured on transmissive discs.
  • ISO 9001 quality management system, certified since 2012.

Quality & certifications →

Frequently asked questions

When is a PC encoder disc the right choice?

When volumes are high, resolution requirements are moderate, and weight or cost matter more than the last arc-second of accuracy — for example in office equipment, consumer devices and light-duty motors.

What should I check when using a PC disc over a wide temperature range?

PC expands much more than glass or metal. In a 60 K temperature rise, the reading radius of a PC disc at R20 mm changes by about 84 µm, so check the readhead’s radial mounting tolerance and pitch matching at operating temperature. See thermal expansion guide.

Is a PC disc the same as a Mylar film disc?

No. Mylar (PET film) discs are thin film; PC discs use a polycarbonate engineering-plastic substrate. Tell us your current part and we will advise whether a PC disc can replace it. [TBD: confirm whether ENC7 also offers PET film discs]

Downloads

Last updated 1 January 0001 · ENC7 Engineering Team

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Send your outer diameter, bore, line count or bit count, substrate and readhead wavelength. Our engineers check manufacturability and reply with a quotation and sample lead time.